Final energy consumption by sector type is a driving force indicator. The trend in final energy consumption by fuel type and by sector provides a broad indication of progress in reducing final energy consumption and associated environmental impacts by the different end-use sectors (transportation, industry, services and households).

The total final energy consumption in Turkeywas 110.649 Mtoe in 2019, with an increase of 162% compared to 1990, 56% compared to 2005 and with an increase of 0.6% compared to 2018. Large increases in final energy consumption could be attributes to the growing economy in Turkey. However, in order to mention an improvement, energy intensity must decrease with improvement in energy efficiency. For instance, in the EU-28, owing to improvements in energy efficiency, the final energy consumption decreased by 0.2% in the last 10 years according data of 2019 ^[97].

In 2019 in Turkey, the highest share of final energy consumption occurred in Residential and services sector (32.6%) and industrial sector (1.4), followed by transportation (25.3%) and agriculture/forestry and fishing sectors (4.3%). The share of non-energy consumption was 6.5%.

Compared to the EU countries, in 2019, the residential and services sector took the highest share in energy consumption with 37.2%; followed by transportation (28.6%), industry (22.5%) and agriculture/forestry and fishing (2.7%) in the EU-28-member states. The share of non-energy consumption was 8.5% ^[98].

GRAPH 124- FINAL ENERGY CONSUMPTION BY SECTORS (Mtoe)

Source: Ministry of Energy and Natural Resources, https://enerji.gov.tr/enerji-isleri-genel-mudurlugu-denge-tablo- lari,2021

In Turkey, the net electricity consumption of sectors was 257.3 TWh in 2019, with an increase of 449% compared to 1990, 98% compared to 2005 and decrease of 0.4% compared to 2018. In 2019 in Turkey, the highest share of electricity energy consumption occurred in industrial sector (45%) and services sector ()), followed by residential (22%) and agriculture and other sectors (4%).

GRAPH 125- NET ELECTRICITY ENERGY CONSUMPTION BY SECTORS (TWh)

Source: TEDAŞ Turkey Electricity Distribution and Consumption Statistics, Ministry of Energy and Natural Resour- ces,2021