This driving force indicator shows energy consumption levels and is one of the indicators used for comparison among countries, regions, etc.

In Turkey, the energy consumption per capita was 0.94 toe in 1990 and 1.73 toe in 2019.

In European Union countries, per capita primary energy consumption was 3.51 toe in 1990 and 3.19 toe in 2019^[99].

GRAPH 126- PRIMARY ENERGY CONSUMPTION PER CAPITA (toe per capita)

Source: Ministry of Energy and Natural Resources, 2021 https://enerji.gov.tr/enerji-isleri-genel-mudurlugu-den- ge-tablolari

In Turkey, electricity consumption per capita was 3,648 kWh in 2019 and around 1,000 kWh in 1990.

GRAPH 127- ELECTRICITY CONSUMPTION PER CAPITA (kWh per capita)

Source: Turkey Electricity Production-Transmission 2019 Statistics,https://www.teias.gov.tr/tr-TR/turkiye-elektrik-u- retim-i- letim-istatistikleri, 2021